Упражнения при надбъбречна недостатъчност — осъзнатост за стресова доза, спешен комплект, никога не намалявайте заместването

Bornstein 2016 + Endocrine Society guidelines establish the framework for primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) + secondary adrenal insufficiency: lifelong glucocorticoid replacement (typically hydrocortisone or prednisone) + mineralocorticoid (fludrocortisone, primary AI) is MEDICAL TREATMENT — NEVER substituted or reduced without endocrinology guidance. Stress dosing during illness, surgery, significant exercise, or emotional trauma is LIFE-SAVING — Addisonian crisis (acute adrenal crisis) can be fatal: severe weakness, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, low BP, hyponatraemia + hyperkalemia, hypoglycaemia. Emergency injection kit (Solu-Cortef IM 100 mg) + medical ID jewelry are NEVER optional. The exercise priorities are therefore: structured progression with stress-dose awareness, sodium + hydration adequacy (mineralocorticoid replacement does not always cover), posterior chain + posture, breath/parasympathetic regulation, and bone-density-supportive resistance (long-term glucocorticoid bone loss risk). AVOID strenuous exercise during illness without stress dose adjustment. AVOID low-sodium diets without endocrinology coordination. AVOID sudden discontinuation of replacement.

Volya's catalogue carries the foundation moves: supported-glute-bridge for posterior chain + bone-density support, wall-push-up for upper-body strength, scapular-retraction for posture, cat-cow for spinal mobility, supine-knee-to-chest for low-back release, calf-raise-rehab for posterior-chain + bone-loading, ankle-pump for circulation, diaphragmatic-breathing for parasympathetic regulation, standing-march for cardio. The AI coach also knows the nutrition side — Bornstein 2016 + Endocrine Society: lifelong glucocorticoid + mineralocorticoid replacement is medical treatment, stress dosing critical (LIFE-SAVING), sodium 4-10 g/day (cardiologist + endocrinologist coordinate), hydration 2.5-3 L/day, regular meal timing (AVOID prolonged fasting — hypoglycaemia risk), complex carbs + protein at each meal, calcium 1000-1200 + vitamin D 1000-2000 IU/day (glucocorticoid bone loss), potassium adequacy under labs guidance, thyroid + celiac + T1D screening (APS-2 spectrum comorbid), alcohol moderate (interacts with replacement + hypoglycaemia), AVOID skipping meals + low-sodium 'heart-healthy' diet without endo + strenuous exercise during illness + sudden discontinuation. CRITICAL: endocrinology + emergency action plan + emergency injection kit + medical ID + NORD Addison's resources + 988 + 911 for crisis. Crisis presentation = severe weakness + nausea/vomiting + abdominal pain + low BP + low Na/high K + low glucose → give injection + 911. This is NEVER a replacement for endocrinology care.