Vježbe za hipertenziju — smanjenje sistoličkog za 5-8 mmHg

Hypertension responds to exercise with effect sizes that match medication. The AHA 2017 + 2018 Physical Activity guidelines: 90-150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic exercise PLUS 2-3 days of resistance training reduces systolic blood pressure 5-8 mmHg in hypertensives. For context: each 1 mmHg systolic reduction reduces cardiovascular event risk approximately 2-3%. Isometric handgrip training (4 sets of 2 minutes at 30% maximum voluntary contraction, 3 times per week) has specific BP-lowering evidence (Inder 2016 meta-analysis), and is uniquely time-efficient. The mechanism is multiple: improved vascular endothelial function, reduced sympathetic nervous system tone, reduced arterial stiffness, and better baroreflex sensitivity. Critically: AVOID heavy Valsalva-loaded strength work and breath-holding, which can spike systolic pressure dangerously during the lift.

Volya's catalogue carries the foundation: slow-arm-swing-walk and standing-march for the aerobic foundation, supported-glute-bridge for joint-friendly glute work, wall-push-up for upper-body strength without breath-holding, scapular-retraction for postural support, diaphragmatic-breathing for parasympathetic regulation, isometric-knee-press for the isometric work that has BP-specific evidence. The AI coach also knows the nutrition side — Mediterranean / DASH pattern, sodium ≤2 g/day target (biggest single nutrition lever), potassium 3500+ mg/day (BUT CKD-gated — potassium can be DANGEROUS in CKD stage 3+ and must be set by a nephrologist), alcohol limit ≤1 standard drink/day for women, ≤2 men. This page is informational — work with your physician on medication titration as your numbers improve. Don't stop or adjust medications without your prescriber.